How Much Does Tree Stump Removal Cost? Cost to Remove a Tree Stump, Explained
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Depending on several factors, such as the diameter of the tree stump and how accessible it is, the typical tree stump removal cost ranges from $175 to $544, with the national average right around $356.
Highlights
- Tree stump removal typically costs between $175 and $544, with homeowners around the country paying an average of $356.
- The cost for tree stump removal is affected by the size and accessibility of the tree stump, the home’s geographic location, the age of the wood and type of tree, the structure and complexity of the root system, the soil condition, the removal method, the number of stumps, and preparation and cleanup costs.
- Tree stump removal might be necessary for safety reasons. It can also improve a home’s curb appeal and prevent insect infestation, damage to home systems, and growth of new tree spouts. Finally, it can protect the surrounding trees.
- Removing a tree stump is a difficult project that’s best left to the professionals. A pro knows how to remove a tree stump safely and already has the equipment needed, which can save homeowners money.
Whether a tree comes down on its own—perhaps during a storm or due to disease—or is taken down deliberately, it often leaves something behind: the stump. Once a tree is gone, many homeowners want the stump to follow suit because it can detract from the beauty of their lawn and can even pose a hazard.
Generally, stump removal involves using heavy machinery to pull up the entire stump and some of the root system, but other methods may work in the right circumstance.
No two trees are exactly alike; thus, tree stump removal varies. Some of the multiple aspects that contribute to price fluctuations include geographic location, terrain, accessibility on the property, size of the stump, root complexity, type of tree, and method of removal.
Hazards and obstacles can also add to the price. If the stump is near buildings or other structures, underground utilities, or obstacles (such as fences, sidewalks, heavy rocks, or other landscape features), removal can cost more.
According to HomeAdvisor, tree stump removal typically costs between $175 and $544, with a national average cost of $356. It’s important not to disregard the impact the professional has on tree stump removal cost. Prices vary regionally. If a contractor has to travel a long way, there could be a surcharge. Special tools or additional manpower will also raise the price.
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Factors in Calculating Tree Stump Removal Cost
While the national average for tree stump removal is $327, the price can be significantly higher or lower in different parts of the country. Reasons for variation in pricing are diverse. For example, some professionals charge by the hour, while others charge by the job or by the diameter of the stump. Per-hour charges can have a minimum cost of $100. Other factors are weighed in the cost of stump removal. One is the type of tree. Hardwoods like oak, elm, hickory, birch, and aspen have stumps that are more difficult to remove, so additional costs may apply. Conversely, old stumps, particularly if they’ve begun to decompose, are easier to remove, so they might cost less.
Root size, number of roots, and complexity of roots may impact the cost of stump removal. Proximity to buildings and utilities will make the job tougher, and consequently, more expensive.
Stump Size
The larger the diameter of the stump, the more work it’s going to take to get out. As a result, professionals will charge more, whether they are charging by the hour or the stump size. Stumps should be measured at ground level to get an accurate size. Per-stump prices are often between $60 and $300, depending on the size and location. Per-diameter prices are typically $2 to $3 per inch. Some professionals offer price breaks for multiple stumps, which also impacts the variance in the averages.
Stump Accessibility
If the tree stump is difficult to get to—or difficult to get the equipment to—expect to pay more for removal. Large trees wedged between buildings or close to power lines require finesse and extra time to remove safely. Any feature, such as a pond, other trees, buildings, or other structures, will make the removal process more difficult and more expensive.
Geographic Location
Where you live affects pricing. Often, stump removal costs are higher in urban areas than in rural parts of the country—as are many other goods and services—because their expenses are higher for things like insurance and permitting. Beyond the going market rate, geographic location is an important consideration because most professionals charge extra for work outside of their service area, sometimes adding travel expenses. A quick Google search of “tree stump removal cost near me” will reveal the pricing for any specific area.
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Wood’s Age
The longer a tree stump has been sitting, subjected to weather, insects, and time, the easier it will be to remove. Wood decays over time, crumbling as insects and the elements work away at it. If a stump requires less time and effort to get out, the cost to remove it will be less.
Tree Type
Hardwood trees—elm, birch, maple, cherry, and oak—are more difficult to remove than trees with softer wood, and they often take longer to get out than trees with soft wood. Any time the removal process is more difficult, more complicated, or longer, it’s going to cost more.
Root System Structure and Complexity
Roots are tricky things. Some sprawl, some get entwined with other trees’ roots, and some lie dangerously close to underground utility lines, creating a potential safety hazard. Extracting them from precarious positions next to electric, gas, or water lines adds to the cost of stump removal. Sprawling roots can grow under foundations, driveways, buildings, or even the street. Removing them requires special techniques and tools, all of which contribute to the cost.
Soil Condition
Tree stumps positioned in extremely rocky or tightly packed clay soil are more difficult to extricate and can add up to 50 percent more in costs. Working in difficult soil conditions complicates the extraction and may require more prep time. Rocky soil can damage equipment, so professionals commonly adjust their prices accordingly.
Removal Method
There’s more than one way to remove a tree stump. Methods include burning, chemical rotting, and manually digging and cutting. Burning can cost $100 for a professional using potassium nitrate, for example. Chemical rotting costs the same as burning and requires the same chemical, but more time. Manual removal can cost $50 to $350, depending on the amount of labor required.
Number of Stumps
The more stumps that need to be removed, the more it’s going to cost. However, many professionals offer discounts for multiples. If the first stump cost somewhere between $100 to $150 to remove, each additional stump might add about half that to the total bill.
Preparation and Cleanup
If the professional has to cut and clear part of the trunk to get it ground level, there might be an additional charge. Cleaning up the debris and sawdust from stump removal and hauling it away comes at a cost. Some companies charge as much as $2 per diameter inch on top of the cost of removal. Other companies charge a flat fee. Nevertheless, expect to pay for the service.
Types of Tree Stump Removal
There’s no single right way to remove a stump. Options include grinding, burning, chemical rotting, and chopping with an ax. Each method carries a different price tag, based on the labor and equipment needed and the amount of time involved.
Basic removal can be done with an ax and a lot of elbow grease or by using heavy equipment to pull the stump and roots out of the ground. Both are labor intensive. Chopping is one of the least expensive methods, but it requires a lot of physical labor.
Grinding tends to get the quickest results but is the most expensive method, largely due to the equipment required. In between are burning and chemical rotting, which typically take the longest—as much as a few months—to achieve results.
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Grinding
Stump grinding requires machinery to break up a tree stump into mulch. It does not remove the roots. Because grinding generally takes less time than removal, it is less expensive. It is also less destructive than removal. While it doesn’t leave a big hole in the ground or disturb the soil, it does not leave behind fertile soil, so replanting in the same spot is not advised. The average cost ranges from $100 to $400. You can choose to grind a stump anywhere from 1 inch to 12 inches below ground. This method is not recommended if the tree was diseased because the grinding process showers the immediate area in wood chips, splinters, and sawdust that can spread disease.
Burning
Burning uses the same method as chemical rotting, which is drilling holes into the stump and filling them with some type of nitrogen-rich granules. However, it adds the step of setting the stump on fire. Nitrogen accelerates the burning process. Care must be taken to keep the fire, including any floating embers, under control so it doesn’t spread. Covering the stump with a sheet of galvanized steel can help. Professionals typically charge a fee of $250 for the first stump, with about $40 for each additional one. Note that burning does not remove the root system below ground thoroughly.
Chemical Rotting
The typical cost for removing stumps chemically is about $100 per stump, although some professionals offer a discount for multiple stumps. The process takes about 4 to 6 weeks and involves drilling holes into the stump, into which the professional pours chemicals—usually a product containing potassium nitrate, sulphuric acid, or nitric acid, depending on state regulations, but it’s also possible to use Epsom salts or other natural products—to initiate disintegration. After the stump has softened and begun to rot, it’s easier to remove. While this is an inexpensive option due to the small amount of labor required, it takes the most time to complete.
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Manual Removal
Manual removal requires a professional to use heavy machinery to pull the stump and roots. Because it’s labor intensive, this job typically starts at $250 for the first stump. This can be dangerous and is best completed with heavy equipment, so it’s wise to hire a professional to do the job instead of trying to remove the stump with an ax or chainsaw and shovel. A professional can do the job in minimal time and will untangle roots from underground pipes and utilities.
Tree Root Removal
Removing a tree’s roots is a much more complicated process than grinding or burning the stump, so prices will range higher: often $135 to $150 per hour. Older trees have bigger roots that sprawl, making removal more difficult. If the roots have reached under foundations, sidewalks, driveways, or other structures, removal will be even harder. Professionals often use excavation equipment or special attachments on commercial grinders that “eat away” at the roots.
Do I Need Tree Stump Removal?
Although tree stumps rarely impose the same kind of potentially dangerous situation a damaged or diseased tree does, there may still be valid reasons to remove them, including safety reasons. Other incentives to remove a tree stump include aesthetics, the elimination of potential causes of insect infestation, damage to water pipes and other infrastructure, and the prevention of the growth of unwanted sprouts that turn into new trees.
Failure to remove tree stumps can have a detrimental effect on curb appeal. A yard looks unkempt and neglected with stumps left in place—especially if those stumps grow sprouts or harbor weeds and fungi.
More serious issues may convince a homeowner to remove a tree stump, including safety hazards and the threat to pipes and other trees.
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